[ Hazards & Disasters ] [ Natural Events ]



Wildland-Fires


Containing Wildland Fire Costs:
Utilizing Local Fire Fighting Forces - Panel Report of the US National Academy of Public Administration Dec 2003


Fire Fighter Fatalities in Wildland Fires

Interagency Wildland Fire Communications Group - Rocky Mountain Area

National Datebase of State and
Local Wildfire Hazard Mitigation Programs


National Interagency Fire Center

Wildland Fires in Southern California/ Los Angeles





U.S. Wildfires Grow in Cost and Destruction

Over the past century, America's population nearly tripled. Much of the country's new growth occurred in the wildlands. Cities expanded into suburbs and suburbs blended into what was once considered rural America. The changing demographic condition created a complex landscape, now termed the 'wildland/urban interface', where wildland fuels threaten to ignite combustible homes and structures.

But with interface development come infrastructure problems specific to natural areas, including catastrophic wildfires. As community development increases, the threats to life and property - and the costs for fire suppression and protection - expand at astounding rates.

In 1993, 1.6 million acres of private, state and federal lands burned as a result of wildland fire, with $187 million in costs to taxpayers. In 1996, due in great part to the growth of interface areas, almost 6.7 million acres were consumed by wildland fires, with costs to taxpayers exceeding $689 million.



1910 - USA, Montana, Big Blowup Fire

1988 - USA, Yellowstone Fire: burned for months; firefighting cost US $112 million

1988 July 11th. - September USA, Wyoming, Yellowstone National Park: a small fire that began at Clover Creek expanded into 56 separate blazes over an area of 1.4 million acres; Up to 10,000 fire personnel was used together with more than 100 aircraft

1991 October 20th. USA, California, Oakland: a small brush fire fueled by gusting winds grow into a conflagration: 1,500 acres were burned, 3,500 homes destroyed; 25 people died estimated 150 were injured

1994 - USA: up to 2.5 million acres burned; 34 firefighters died

2000 - USA, New Mexico, Cerro Grande Fire: set by federal service to clear brush

2000 - USA: up to 8 million acres burned

2002 - USA, Colorado. Hayman Fire: started by a seasonal Forest Service worker, burned more than 137,000 acres

2002 - USA, Arizona, Rodeo Fire: started by an out-of-work firefighter of the Bureau of Indian Affairs; merged with another blaze to the Rodeo-Chediski fire and burned 470,000 acres (largest fire in Arizona so far)








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