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CDC Interim Case Definition, March 17, 2003


3/17/2003 1700 Eastern Standard Time-CDC


Persons with respiratory illness of unknown etiology with onset since February 1, 2003.

Suspect Case:

  • A person presenting with one or more signs or symptoms of respiratory illness including cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, hypoxia, or radiographic findings of pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome
    AND
  • Fever (>38° C [100.4° F])
    AND
    One or more of the following:
  • Close contact* within 10 days of onset of symptoms with a person under investigation or suspected of having SARS
  • Travel within 10 days of onset of symptoms to an area with documented transmission of SARS (see list below).


Note: Suspect cases with either radiographic evidence of pneumonia or respiratory distress syndrome; or evidence of unexplained respiratory distress syndrome by autopsy are designated "probable" cases by the WHO case definition.

* Close contact is defined as having cared for, having lived with or having had direct contact with respiratory secretions and/or body fluids of a patient suspected of having SARS.

List of areas with transmission of SARS: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Guangdong province, Peoples' Republic of China; Hanoi, Vietnam; Singapore; and Toronto, Canada.



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