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Home ] Epidemic Diseases
Epidemic diseases cause the most devastating and long-term impacts. This kind of disaster is often neglected by emergency managers and continuity planners. To give you a clue, remember what impact, discussions and changes AIDS caused in the US in the last 15 years. 1348-1350
Europe; Black Death: bubonic plague in addition with typhus, influenza, smallpox etc. led to demographic impacts:
in some areas a half or a third of the population may have died; the total loss was a quarter, which equals 40 million fatalities.
consequences were: progroms of Jews, burning of witches and hereties violent social conflicts ( i.e English Peasants Revolt,1381 French jacquerie, 1358 with over 30,000 fatalities 1580, Europe: flu epidemic 1665, U.K. London: plague 1793 USA, Philadelphia: Yellow fever, 4000 People died 1832 July - August USA, New York City: Cholera Epidemic, 3,000 people died 1832 October USA, New Orleans: Cholera Epidemic, 4,340 people died 1848 USA, New York City: Cholera Epidemic, more than 5,000 people died 1853 USA, New Orleans: Yellow fever, 7,790 people died 1867 USA, New Orleans: Yellow fever, 3,093 people died 1878 USA, southern States / lower Mississippi Valley: Yellow Fever, 13,000 people died 1916 USA: worst polio epidemic ( infantile paralysis ), 27,363 reported casese, over 7,000 died 1918 March - November USA, worst single U.S. epidemic, influenca, over 500,000 people died 1918, worldwide: Spanish flu epidemic, nearly 22 million people died throughout the world, 12, 5 million in India alone. 1920, India: plague, killing at least two million people 1949 USA polio outbreak, 42,173 cases and 7,000 people died 1994 September 24th. India, western city of Surat: outbreak of pneumonic plague, at least 100 people died |
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